Stain and odor eliminators are laundry cleaning products that are used to remove the tough stains and odor from clothes, carpets, furniture, car seats, and more. These products are highly concentrated to cut through the toughest grease and dirt without the use of toxic chemicals.

Stain and odor eliminators are formulated using powerful cleaners with special herbal extracts to remove stains and odors in an easy and convenient manner. These cleansers usually do not contain phosphate and are ammonia free. With high cleaning power, they can be used to instantly eliminate stains and odor without blending or scrubbing.

A stain and odor can be used to remove the tough stains and odor caused by feces, urine, vomit, and blood. It is also effective against ink, grease, oil, coffee, tea, soft drinks, ketchup, mud and dirt.

Advantages
One of the main advantages of using stain and odor eliminator is its easy and convenient use. They can be used to attack pet, food, and beverage stains; organic waste, and odors until they are gone. Some of the other advantages of using stain and odor eliminators are –

• Lime Peel Extract cleaning power
• Destroys the toughest odors so they are gone for good
• Excellent for mold and mildew
• Generally based on natural, non-toxic and biodegradeable ingredients.

Ingredients
Some of the most common ingredients that are used in formulating stain and odor eliminator, include – Natural enzyme-producing cultures, food-grade lime extracts and stabilizers, vegetable-based surfactants, and filtered water.

These cleaning products do not contain any plain enzymes, alcohol or perfume cover-ups.

Applications
Stain and odor eliminators have found to be ideal for usage on carpets, clothing, furniture, car seats. Besides these applications, stain and odor eliminators work great on all washable surfaces and fabrics, including mattresses, furniture, bathrooms, walls, floors and more.

Skin cleaning products include soaps, gels and liquids that are formulated to provide the right care to your skin and help it look glowing and healthy. The general purpose of skin cleaning products is to remove and clean soiling, excessive skin parts (skin sweat, scales, sebum), unwanted micro organisms and the existing residues of medicinal or cosmetic preparations from the surface of skin.

Cleansing skin care is one of the most important things that we can do to help keep our skin looking glowing, healthy and beautiful. Without cleansing, our faces may develop a build-up of materials, which would make our faces look dirty, shiny and dull. The buildup of bacteria and dirt on our face may also increase the risk of bacterial infections, which may lead to skin disorders, such as acne. Cleansing is especially important for people with oily skin, who have excess oil on their face that attracts dirt and debris.

A wide range of skin cleaning products is available in the industry that is formulated for different skin types, different functions and properties. It is important that people select the right kind of skin care product for their skin, as it will treat their problem areas and will prevent any further skin damage from occurring.

Types
Depending on the form, usage and application, the skin cleansing products can be broadly categorized into following five types –

• Toilet Soaps
• Face Wash
• Cleansing Milk
• Cleansing Cream
• Cleansing Lotion

Know Your Skin Type
For getting maximum benefit from your skin care regiment, it is important that you know your skin type. There are different types of skin and hence you should take care of your skin accordingly. The effective way to treat your skin is to know your skin type and what kind of nutrients the skin needs and act accordingly.

Skin can be divided into different types according to its texture. The different types of skin are –

• Normal skin
• Dry skin
• Oily skin
• Combination skin

A brief description of these different skin types is given below –

Normal Skin
A normal skin has fine texture with smooth and supple surface. This type of skin has a proper balance between the oil and moisture contents and hence it looks neither greasy nor dry. The skin looks clear and does not develop any spots or blemishes. The pores of the skin are fine and barely visible and reflect good health. A normal skin requires gentle treatment.

Dry Skin
This type of skin is dry parched in appearance and has a tendency to flake easily. The skin is prone to wrinkles and lines, which is due to its inability to retain moisture. Dry skin often supper problems in cold weather condition and ages faster than normal or oily skin. Constant care and protection of dry skin is very important. It needs a moisturizer during the day and a good cream at night.

Oily Skin
The over secretion of sebum, which makes the skin surface looks oily, can cause an oily skin condition. The excess oil on the skin surface attracts dirt and dust from the environment. This type of skin is also prone to black heads, white heads, spots and pimples. This type of skin requires thorough cleaning and extra care.

Combination Skin
Combination skin is very common and as the name suggests, it is a combination of both dry and oily skin, with certain parts of the body oils and rest dry. Generally there is a central greasy panel that consists of the forehead, nose and chin and a dry panel, which consists of the cheeks and the areas around the eyes and mouth. In a combination skin, the different parts of the body should be treated accordingly.

Cleansing Tips
Cleansing is an essential step in your daily skin care regimen. Given below are some general cleansing tips –

• Cleaning the face 2-3 times a day; is sufficient for normal skin.
• In the case the skin is oily, a more frequent cleansing should be done i.e. 4-5 times a day.
• For a dry skin condition, avoid frequent washing and you may have to use a suitable oil-based cosmetic cleanser instead of soap that have a drying effect
• There are various alternatives to soap and water cleansing. Cleansers come in different forms, such as creams, milks, lotions, gels and liquids. In general, all these products are a mixture of oil, wax and water that have been prepared and formulated to suit different skin types.
• The correct way to apply creams and cleansers on your face is in an upward and outward movement. Do not stretch, drag or pull your skin. Leave the cleanser on for a 1-2 minute so as to loosen the dirt and makeup. Remove it by either using a cotton wool or with a tissue paper. Finally rinse it with water.

liquids are powerful laundry cleaning products that are applied to stubborn stains prior to washing. These liquids are formulated using a specified surfactant system of naturally derived alkyl or hydroxyalkyl sulphate or sulphonate surfactant and mid-chain branched amine oxide surfactants.

Laundry liquids are formulated using ingredients, which give better washing performance with benefits to environment. With technological advancements laundry liquid manufacturers now use a new ingredients – rapeseed oil (non-GMO) that offer benefit with its low foaming properties. Foam is detrimental to the washing process and may result in up to 50% loss of the washing power.

Ingredients
The most common ingredients that are used in making laundry liquids are – Water, Ethoxylated Rapeseed Methyl Esters, Potassium Soap of coco and olein fatty acids, Sodium Citrate, Ethanol Alkyl Poly Glycoside C10-16, Fatty Alcohol Sulfate C10-16, Citric Acid, Perfume, Linalool, Limonene and Citronellol.

Application Laundry liquid is formulated for pre-spraying of stubborn stains on garments. It help in removing even the toughest stains and give exceptional cleaning results.

Benefits
Some of the benefits of using a laundry liquid are –

• Exceptional washing results, even at low temperatures
• No optical brighteners
• Suitable for all white and colour fast laundry
• Fresh perfume from plant based ingredients also available as refill

Lime and dust removers are cleansing products that are used to remove and clean the deposits of lime and/or rust from the interior of the dishwasher. These products are used when no dishes or other products are present inside the dishwasher. Specially designed for hygienic cleaning of dishwashers, lime and dust removers have also found uses in the cleaning of washing machines and even in typical applications, like – the removal of rust from nuts and bolts, valve interiors and exteriors, bearings, pump housings, gears, shafts – virtually any metal part where mechanical removal of rust can be impractical or may damage the metal surface.

Specially designed for effective cleaning of dishwashers and other equipment, lime and rust removers are acid based condition system that are suitable for all materials subject to oxide formation that include ferrous metals, aluminum, copper, stainless steel and zinc.

Soft water forms a build-up of detergent residues inside your machine that can result in leakages and develops an environment for bacteria to thrive thereby causing unpleasant odours. With their unique non-corrosive acid side cleaning, the lime and rust removers can be used to safely break down hard water deposits and soils. The removers can be used to clean grout, ceramic, glass, porcelain, and stainless steel while making the surface free from residues.

Some important features of lime and rust removers, include –

• Highly concentrated acid base
• Can be used on all metals
• Brightens nonferrous metals
• Forms a short-term protective coating against flash rusting
• Completely dissolves rust, lime, scale and other corrosion
• Biodegradable
• Prepares metal surfaces and provides excellent adhesion for paints

Advantages
Some of the important advantages of lime and rust removers include –

• Eliminates limescale build-up from internal parts
• Removes powder build-up and odour-causing bacteria
• Hygienically cleans all the internal parts
• Improves the working and efficiency of your appliance
• Have proved to be a cost effective way of prolonging your appliances’ life
• If used immediately with new appliances, reduces the detergent quantity by up to a third

Soap cutting machine is the equipment used in soap manufacturing process to cut soap bars into desired lengths, sizes and forms. In these machines, soap cutters are usually placed downstream from a plodding machine and the soap bars that come from the plodder enter the cutter and come into contact with an incremental encoder, which sends a signal to the cutting system. For details, read bar soap manufacturing process

The cutting system provides a horizontal and vertical blade shift, to cut bars into the specified lengths and sizes. The soap cutting machines are designed and manufactured with two conveyors for separate cutting unit, which are used to feed the soap bars into the cutter and then carry them out of the cutter.

Types of Soap Cutting Machines

Soap cutting machines are only one category of soap manufacturing machines. However, they too are available in many varieties nowadays. The available soap cutting machines can be categorized as –

• Air powered soap cutter
• Manual soap cutter
• Loaf soap cutter
• Double cutting machine
• Bar size-cutting machines
• Rotary soap cutting machine

A brief description of these different types of soap cutting machines is given below

Air Powered Soap Cutter

These soap making machines are ideal for cold processed soap cutting, the Air Powered Soap Cutters can be used to produce thousands of perfect bars a day by a single person.

Salient Features of Air Powered Soap Cutter

• High production
• Can be custom designed to meet user specifications, bar and batch size
• Cuts both loaves and bars with a single piece of equipment
• Can be used to cut hundreds of perfect bars in just minutes
• Designed with 2 cutting grids and 2 cutting tables (Loaf and Bar)

Manual Soap Cutter

Manual soap cutters are designed to cut large blocks of soap within minutes manually. The manual soap cutters come with the option of Extra cutting frame and tables for different full size bars or hotel size bars, extra wire ( include both sizes, for bar and loaf frames) and manual cutter easy hoist system. These cutters can be custom designed to meet the unique specifications, bar and mold size.

Salient Features of Manual Soap Cutter

• Cuts both loafs and bars with one piece of equipment
• Compact in size, durable and easy to clean
• Easy to operate
• Cutting frames and tables are easily and quickly interchanged
• Manual Cutter Easy Hoist System

Loaf Soap Cutter

A loaf soap cutter is used to cut the soap loaves into bars quickly and easily with its in built cutter. Based on latest technology, the loaf soap cutters come with a heavy duty base and cutting table, wood and HDPE plastic and are provided with a extra replacement wire.

Salient Features Loaf Soap Cutter

• Metal parts coated with hard, baked on powder-coat enamel
• Easy to use, operate and maintain
• Come with a variety of specifications and can be custom designed to meet user specific specifications

Rotary Soap Cutting Machine

Rotary soap cutting machines are used to cut the bar soaps at fixed lengths. These machines are mounted at the mouth of plodder and operate without power. A rotary soap cutting machine is driven by the forced travel of the extruded bar from the plodder. The machine has two stainless steel guide rings that are mounted with suitable cutting knives to cut the soap bar into specified lengths and the speed and output can be synchronized with the plodder discharge capacity. The gap between the two cutting wheels can be adjusted according to the need or thickness of the soap.

Also know about Rotary Sealing Machine, used in soap packaging applications.

Bar Size Cutting Machine

Bar size-cutting machines are used to cut soap slabs into bars and bars into cakes. The machine can be used easily prepare soap bars into desired shapes and dimensions. The machine is fitted with cutting frames that can be easily detached and have steel spring wires.

Double Cutting Machine

Double cutting machine is a hand operated equipment that can be used to cut slabs into bars and bars into detergent cakes. When the slabs are cut into bars, there is no need to handle or touch the bars for cutting the cakes but only to move the handle and the cakes will cut according to the specific size or as per the adjustment made in the frame size. These are fitted with cutting frames that are detachable and the frame is with steel spring wires.

Know more about Detergent Cake Making Plant

Related Readings

Rinse agents are cleansing agents that are used with dishwashers to help it rinse away residues, which cause spots and films on dishes and glasses. Rinse agents are available in the market for automatic dishwashers, which are designed to reduce the surface tension of water, thereby making it to sheet off the dishes during the final rinsing. The use of rinse agents prevents the formation of droplets of water, which may remain on the dish surface and are set by the drying cycle heat thereby leaving film and spots.

With the use of detergents alone, the residues of food and chemicals can redeposit on dish ware and leave spots and films. These deposits of spots and films occur as a result of the water containing detergent and mineral residue drying on the dishes. Rinse agents in these cases rinse away residues without leaving unsightly spots and as a result nothing left behind but sparkling clean glasses, dishes and cutlery.

The rinse agents now days, come in solid as well as liquid forms. The liquid rinse agents are designed for dishwashers with a rinse agent dispenser while the solid ones are designed for dishwashers that does not contain a dispenser for rinse agents. Some manufacturers also design rinse agents with a variety of scents and fragrances.

Rinse agents have also proved to be highly helpful in obtaining dry dish ware in the cases when dishwasher energy savings switches are activated or when the dishes are left to air dry.

How Does Rinse Agents Work
Dishwasher detergents perform cleansing in the wash cycle but actually the spots and films form in the rinse cycle of dishwasher when detergents are already down the drain. Rinse Agents work in the rinse cycle, reduce the surface tension of water and make it to sheet off the dishes during the final rinse. More the water that runs off, better will be the rinsing effect, as the evaporated water leaves lime scale and minerals on the surface of glasses, dishes, and flatware, producing spots and film.

Superior rinsing leads to less spots and films thereby leaving the dishes, glasses and cutlery items sparkling clean with every wash. Generally the rinse agents are recommended to use in addition with the detergent for quality results in every wash. And this is the reason that the dishwashers are designed with a separate rinse agent dispenser to help you fight spots and film.

How to use Rinse Agents
Generally the dishwashers come with a built-in liquid rinse dispenser, which is usually located near the detergent cup(s). You can use the rinse agent by simply filling the dispenser without overfilling it. Wipe and clean up any spilled products. The rinse agents are automatically released in the rinse cycle, every time the dishwasher runs to fight spot and films.

How to Buy a Rinse Agent
While buying a rinse agent for cleaning dishes in dishwashers, it is important to know what you should you look for and what really matters to you. If you have a dishwasher that has an in-built rinse agent dispenser then you should buy a liquid rinse agent, however if your dishwasher does not has an in-built, you should buy a solid rinse agent that can be clipped to the top rack of dishwasher.

Try to look for rinse agents that does not contain any toxic substances or ingredients as they may leave a hazardous film on the surface of your dishes. Rinse agents made of non-toxic substances and a special combination of nonionic surfactants, chelating agent, dye, and fragrances have found to be highly effective.

Laundry cleaning products are detergents and surfactants formulated to meet a variety of stain and soil removal, bleaching, fabric softening and conditioning and disinfectant requirements under varying water, temperature, and usage conditions. These products are either general purpose or light duty cleaning agents suitable for washing all types of fabrics and clothes.

Laundry cleaning products come in various forms, such as detergents cakes, liquids, powders, gels, sticks, pumps, sprays, sheets and bars. Detergents cakes are typically general-purpose laundry cleansers that can be used all types of clothes and fabrics. liquid detergents have found to be effective on oily soils and for pre treating stains and soils. Detergent powders are especially effective in lifting out and removing clay and ground-in dirt. light duty detergents are used for hand or machine washing applications of lightly soiled and delicate fabrics.

Types of laundry Cleaning products

On the basis of form and usage, the laundry cleaning products can be categorized into following types –

• Detergent powder
• Detergent cake
• Laundry liquid
• Stain and odor eliminator
• Fabric Softener

The laundry cleaning products market also include various types of laundry cleaning aids that include fabric softeners, enzymes, conditioning agents, dry-cleaning fluids, brightening agents, and more. Laundry aids help and contribute to the cleaning action of laundry detergents and offer special functions and benefits.

A brief description of the different types of laundry cleaning aids is given below

Bleaches – Two types of bleaches (chlorine and oxygen) are available in the market as laundry cleaning aids that are used to help remove stubborn stains and whiten and brighten fabrics. Bleaches convert the soils into colorless, soluble particles, which can be removed by detergents and carried away in the wash water. liquid chlorine bleach (generally in a sodium hypochlorite solution) can also be used to disinfect

Boosters – Improve the stain and soil removal, brightening, buffering and water softening properties of detergents. Boosters are used in the wash along with the detergent to improve the cleaning performance.

Enzyme Presoaks – Enzyme presoaks are used for soaking items before washing to help remove difficult soils and stains. When added to the wash water, enzyme presoaks improve the cleaning performance of detergents.

Fabric Softeners – Fabric softeners are laundry-cleaning aids that are added to the final rinse or dryer to make fabrics softer and fluffier. Fabric softeners reduce the static cling, drying and wrinkling time and make ironing easier.

Prewash Soil and Stain Removers – Used to pretreat heavily stained and soiled garments. These cleaning aids have found to be especially effective on synthetic fibers.

Starches, Fabric Finishes and Sizing – These are laundry cleaning aids that are used in the final rinse to make the fabrics more soil-resistant and make ironing easier.

Water Softeners – Water softeners are added to the wash water or rinse to inactivate the minerals of hard water. Water softeners are useful products for improving the cleaning action of detergents in hard water.

Laundry Cleaning products – How they work?

Water, which is primarily used for cleaning, has a characteristic called as surface tension. Under the surface of water, every water molecule is surrounded and attracted by various other molecules. At the surface, however, these molecules are surrounded by only those water molecules, which are inside water. As the molecules at the surface of water are pulled inside the body of water, surface tension is created. This tension causes the water to bead up on surfaces and as a result of which wetting of surface and hence its cleaning performance slows down.

To achieve effective cleaning, the surface tension thus created should be reduced so as to make water spread and wet the surface. The laundry cleaning products are formulated using one or more surfactants to achieve effective cleaning. Surfactants in laundry cleaning products also impart some other important cleaning functions, such as loosening, emulsifying, and holding the soil in suspension until it can be rinsed away. Today, the surfactants used in detergents are made from various types of petrochemicals and oleochemicals.

Laundry Cleaning Tips

• To achieve effective cleaning performance, it is most important that you use a laundry-cleaning product that suits your fabric and wash method. Different types of laundry cleaning products are available in the markets that are meant for different applications. So carefully read the ingredients to know what a particular product is meant for.
• As some clothes special care like dry-cleaning, which cannot be done at home. These clothes should be sent to dry cleaning for better results.
• Another important laundry cleaning tip is to understand the proper water temperature. In majority of cases, hot water gives better results, however not all clothes can be washed in hot water. Generally white fabrics and most linen do best in hot water, while colors or multi-colored fabrics will bleed while some may shrink or wrinkle.
• Before washing clothes always pre-treat the stains to achieve superior results.
• Although most people wash delicate fabrics by hand, these can be washed in washing machine using right product and method. It is important to make sure that you sort your delicate fabrics by color and fabric type. Next, use a laundry detergent specifically formulated for delicate items such as Ivory Snow.

The manufacturing of soaps consist of a comprehensive range of processing and packaging activities. The complexity the activities involved in soap manufacturing process may vary from small plants that employ a few people to those with many hundred workers. products may range from all purposes and uses to those that for used for a specific application or requirement.

The first step in the manufacturing of bar soaps is the selection of raw materials. Raw materials are selected on the basis of several factors, which may include human and environmental safety, cost, compatibility with other soap ingredients, and the appearance and performance characteristics of the final product. While the actual production process may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer and company to company, there are some steps that are common to all bar soaps.

Ingredients of Bar Soaps

The traditional bar soaps are made from oils, fats or their fatty acids that are reacted with inorganic water soluble bases. The prime sources of fats are beef and mutton tallow, while coconut, palm and palm kernel oils are the main oils that are used in soap manufacturing. The raw materials of a bar soap can be pretreated to remove impurities and to achieve the desired color, odor and performance characteristics desired in the finished bar.

Chemical Process in Bar Soap Manufacturing

Bar soap can be manufactured by either using batch or continuous process. Soap was manufactured by using batch kettle boiling method, until shortly after World War II, when continuous processes were developed. Now days, continuous process of soap making are preferred because of their speed,

flexibility and cost economy.

Both the batch as well as continuos soaps making processes produce the soap in liquid form (known as neat soap), and a valuable by-product, glycerin.

The glycerin is recovered from the soap mixture using the chemical treatment, which is followed by evaporation and refining. Refined glycerin is a valuable and expensive industrial material that is used in various products including cosmetics, foods, drugs, and many more.

The next steps after the saponification or neutralization process is drying. Vacuum spray drying is a technique, which is used to convert the neat soap into pellets of dry soap. The moisture content of the soap pellets may vary depending on the desired characteristics and properties of the soap bar.

In the final stage of processing, the dry soap pellets pass through a bar soap finishing line. The first unit in the line is a mixer (known as amalgamator), in which the soap pellets are blended together with colorants, fragrances, and many other ingredients as per the desired characteristics and properties in the final product. The mixture is then homogenized and refined using refining plodders and rolling mills to achieve thorough blending and a standard texture. In the end, the mixture is continuously extruded from the plodder, cut into bars of desired sizes and stamped into its final shape in a soap press.

Some of bar soaps available today are known as “combo bars” as they get their cleaning action from a combination of synthetic surfactants and soaps. Another bar soap bars, known as “syndet bars,” feature surfactants as their prime cleansing ingredients. The processing technique for producing the synthetic base materials for these bars is very different from that, which is used in traditional soap making. However, with some minor modifications and adjustments, the finishing line equipment are same for both.

Industrial Bar Soap Making

The industrial soap making involves four basis steps –

• Saponification
• Glycerin Removal
• Soap Purification
• Finishing

These different steps involve various processing steps and operations in their own. A brief description of these different steps is given below –

Saponification
The saponification process involves the mixing of tallow (animal fat) and coconut oil with sodium hydroxide and the application of heat. The process results in formation of soap, which is a salt of long chain carboxylic acid.

Glycerin Removal
Glycerin is more valuable than soap, and hence most of it is removed for its uses in more expensive cosmetic products. Some of the glycerin is left in the soap to make it soft and smooth. Soap is generally not very soluble in salt water, while glycerin is, hence the salt is added to the wet soap thereby causing it to separate out into glycerin and soap in salty water.

Soap Purification
In the soap purification stage, any remaining sodium hydroxide is neutralized with a weak acid, like citric acid and two thirds of the remaining water is removed to obtain pure soap.

Finishing
The final stage of industrial soap manufacturing process, finishing stage involves mixing of additives, such as colors, preservatives, and perfume into soap, which is then shaped into bars for sale.

Toilet Soap Manufacturing

Toilet soap generally has less water and more fatty material than laundry soap and because of this, the base soap intended for manufacturing toilet soap usually has extra fatty acids that are blended with preservatives before it is vacuum dried. These measures ensure that there is no unreacted caustic remains in the soap by the time it reaches the consumer, and also make the soap softer. Additives, such as perfume, dye and opacifier are then mixed to the dried soap and the mixture is milled to ensure even mixing. It is then plodded and extruded out as a continuous bar, which is cut into billets and stamped ready for packaging and sale.

Related Articles

Glass cleaners are specialty household cleaning products used to clean and wash glasses. Glass cleansers are typically spray and wipe type of solvents that can be used on a variety of surfaces, including glass, laminates, dashboard, appliances and painted surfaces. The basic principle of a glass cleaner is loose and dissolve oily soils found on glass and dry quickly without streaking. Now days multi surface glass cleaners are available in the market that can be used to shine and clean a variety of surfaces.

Glass cleaners’ cuts through the most stubborn grease, grime and stains, which include grease, dirt, oil, coffee and juice stains, adhesives and much more. These cleaners are based on a concentrated blend of surface-active agents that are coupled with water softeners suitable for cleaning all washable surfaces.

Formulation
Glass cleaners are generally spray and wipe type of cleaners that are formulated using water, detergents, solvents, and many other additives. There are a various types of detergents, solvents, and other additives, which can be mixed in varying proportions and quantities to produce a glass cleaner. And this is the reason why they differ in their performance. What you are trying to remove and clean is important. For example, a formulation meant to remove oil from vehicle traffic may or may not work properly to remove soap scum from a bathroom mirror and vice versa.

Most window and mirror cleaners are relatively safe to use, and have only a small impact on the environment. However, some cleaners contain glycol ethers and other chemicals that are harmful. Use the mildest product you can find, and always wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself.

Usage Tips

• Regular Glass Care- For regular glass cleaning, use a mild alcohol or ammonia glass cleaner.
• Disinfecting – If you need to disinfect the glass surface, use a product, which contains alkyl ammonium chloride to kill germs.
• Grease Removal – Sometimes grease, fingerprints, or other oily deposits are found on the glass surface that you are cleaning. In such a case, use a stronger degreasing cleaner with butoxyethanol. Apply this glass cleaner with a scrub pad. Afterwards, you can use your regular cleaner to finish the job to remove streaks left by the degreaser.

Ammonia V/s Ammonia Free Glass Cleaners
One of the most important decisions while purchasing glass cleaners is to decide between products containing ammonia, or those of the ammonia-free nature. The advantages and benefits of ammonia are exploited heavily by the household cleaning products industry, however not all ammonia based products are suitable for automotive glass cleaning applications. Because of its intense formulation, ammonia may damage certain types of leather, vinyl or may even remove tinting from the windows. In the case, you wish to use an ammonia-based product, be conscious to avoid applying it to areas that may cause deterioration.

Directions for Use

• Spray on a small area of glass surface at a time.
• Wipe dry with clean paper or terry towel.

Fore Best Results

• Make sure the glass is clean.
• Make sure all the towels and your hands are free from waxes, silicones, etc.

Care Tips
Mentioned below are some of the care tips that are important to follow while using glass cleaners

• Avoid glass-cleaning products, which are flammable.
• Use products, which are packaged in a trigger bottle rather than an aerosol can.
• Some degreasers contain butoxyethanol or similar toxic ingredients. Always protect yourself by wearing gloves and goggles while using such products.
• If there is an eye contact with the glass cleaner, wash thoroughly with water. If irritation persists, contact your physician.

softeners are laundry cleaning products that are designed and manufactured to deliver a variety of attributes in the fabric, such as superior softness, reduced wrinkle formation during the wash cycle, improved iron glide, better wrinkle removal after wash, superior color retention and improved stain protection. In addition, the fabric softeners are designed with technique and formulas that are safe, environmentally friendly and cost effective. Manufacturers now days, use technical evaluations along with consumer testing to formulate softeners that are effective as well as affordable. Depending on the type and brand of fabric softener one uses, it can be added and mixed at the starting of laundry cycle during the rinse cycle or at the same time detergent is dispensed.

There is wide assortment of fabric softener products available in the industry today, which come in a variety of sizes, formulations and price ranges. These softeners may also come in sheets to be placed in the dryer. People use different brands and products depending on their choice and specific requirements, however one brand may not be necessarily better than the other.

Types
Fabric softeners come in two types, viz. Liquid as well Sheet form –

• Liquid – Liquid fabric softeners offer deep conditioning of the fabrics. These softeners goes into the washer at the final rinse and can be used in the washer dispenser by adding them at the right time or by putting them at the start of wash.
• Sheets – Sheet type of fabric softeners can be used, in the case you don’t like adding fabric softener to the wash. These fabric softeners go into the dryer at the beginning of drying cycle and are activated by heat.

While both types of fabric softeners deliver a thorough job of softening and freshening, superior quality fabric softeners also help in gently protecting the fabrics from rinse water impurities, which cause fading.

How They Function
The most common active ingredients of fabric softeners are based on long-chain molecules that are positively charged in nature. These molecules generally contain at least one hydrophobic (water-resisting) group and a nitrogen atom (positively charged) that is attracted towards the negatively charged fabric surface. The result is a slack ionic bonding and absorption of softener compounds onto the surface of cloth or fabric. In other words, fabric softeners – whether dispensed in the washer or dryer are absorbed in the washer to deliver a variety of benefits.

How Fabric Softener is made

Fabric Softeners are manufactured by adding first emulsifiers and then conditioning ingredients into water. The batch is heated and mixed and in the end a variety of other ingredients are added as per the requirement and choice.

Advantages
Fabric softener is a product, which is used during the laundering to eliminate static cling and make clothes soft and its benefits are many. For example, a fabric softener can be used to reduce static cling, as a result of its action, the socks do not stick to sweaters when they are taken out of the dryer. A fabric softener also helps in eliminating and reducing wrinkles in clothes. Some materials may require ironing, but by adding a small amount of fabric softener to your laundry, you can reduce the wrinkles by a great amount.

Fabric softeners also make the feel of clothes better too, which is very apparent on laundry products like sheets and towels, and especially those that are hung outside. When a fabric softener is not used, these products tend to feel stiffer. By adding a little of fabric softener you can make a nice soft set of sheets or a fluffy towel. In short, we can say that fabric softener offer following advantages –

• Reduces static cling (especially effective with permanent-press and synthetic fibers)
• Make fabrics smooth and soft
• Make ironing easier
• Reduce wrinkling
• Add a pleasant fragrance (or no fragrance at all)
• Improve the overall feel and appearance of fabric

People with sensitive skin or those having allergy problems may have difficulty using a fabric softener. The allergic reaction may occur due to the ingredients that are used to give a fresh scent to the fabric. If this is the case, a non-scented fabric softener can also be used. Organic fabric softeners are also available in the market. If in the case, a fabric softener cannot be used, vinegar can be added to the rinse cycle to eliminate some of the static and to make clothes softer.

Tips for Effective Use
While using fabric softeners, you should carefully follow the manufacturer instructions given on the package for effective usage and maximum benefits. Here are some general guidelines –

• While using a liquid softener, avoid pouring it directly on the fabrics as the direct contact may result in staining or spotting. The better way to use a fabric softener is to add it to the rinse water and use a product dispenser or the machine automatic dispenser.
• Don’t use a ball-type dispenser in a tumbler-style washer, as the tumbling action may result in the release of softener before the rinse cycle
• While using sheet fabric softener, you should add it right before starting the dryer. Leaving a dryer sheet under wet clothes may result in stains.
• Dryer sheets should be used with a full load. In the case you want to soften one item, add a damp bath towel in the dryer to disperse the softening agent more effectively.
• Follow the care labels on all fabrics.